The Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3) serves as a distinguished platform for researchers, educators, lecturers, and students to publish scholarly works and disseminate innovative ideas within the realm of social sciences. Focused on advancing knowledge in Indonesia, the journal is dedicated to exploring and fostering academic discourse related to societal development. Published biannually in January (Issue 1) and July (Issue 2), JOS3 provides a consistent venue for the exchange of insights and contributions to the evolving field of social sciences.