A Socio-Psychological Analysis of Adolescents' Choice of Ideals in an Environment of Social Pressure
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Abstract
Adolescents’ choice of ideals is not solely determined by personal interests or talents, but is also strongly influenced by various social pressures from the surrounding environment. This research aims to examine how social pressures from family, peers and the media shape adolescents' decision-making process in determining their future direction. This literature study reveals that social pressures can cause internal conflict, trigger inauthentic decisions, and impact on identity formation and psychological well-being. In many cases, such pressures lead to anxiety and dissatisfaction when the career path taken does not match personal aspirations. This research highlights the importance of healthy social support and reflective and empathic career education and guidance approaches to help adolescents undergo a full process of self-exploration. With a better understanding of the social dynamics of ideal formation, stakeholders can create a more open and supportive space for adolescents to grow as individuals who are free to choose their futures. This research makes theoretical and practical contributions to the discourse of adolescent development and the development of empowered human resources.
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