Legal Sanctions for Umrah Travel Agencies that Violate Agreements and Law Enforcement Constraints

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Published: 2023-01-02
Keywords:
Legal sanctions, Umrah travel agencies, Agreements, Consumer protection, Supervision, Constraints, Congregations

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Muhammad Yunus
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Suwito
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Rommy Hardyansah
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Mujito
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia
M. Sifa Fauzi Yulianis
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract

This study discusses the legal sanctions applied to Umrah travel agencies that violate agreements with congregations and the constraints faced in applying these sanctions. Umrah travel agencies that violate their obligations can be subject to civil, criminal, and administrative sanctions, with the legal basis contained in the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 Year 1999, the Civil Code of Indonesia (KUHPerdata), and the Criminal Code of Indonesia (KUHP). The application of these sanctions faces a number of constraints, including weak supervision of travel agencies, ignorance of congregations about their rights, and vagueness in existing regulations. It is important to improve supervision and refine existing regulations so that legal sanctions can be applied more effectively. This study provides valuable insights for the development of consumer protection systems in the umrah travel industry and the importance of accessibility to justice for aggrieved congregations.

Article Details

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3)

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Yunus, M., Suwito, Hardyansah, R., Mujito, & Yulianis, M. S. F. (2023). Legal Sanctions for Umrah Travel Agencies that Violate Agreements and Law Enforcement Constraints. Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(1), 47-52. https://jos3journals.id/index.php/jos3/article/view/210

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