Juridical Analysis of the Validity of Electronic Contracts Made by Artificial Intelligence in Indonesian Law

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: 2023-01-13
Keywords:
Electronic contracts, Artificial intelligence, Indonesian law, Consumer protection, Regulation, Digital transactions, Validity of contract

Main Article Content

Amin Maulani
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Rommy Hardyansah
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Didit Darmawan
Sunan Giri University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Cipriano Nunes Mendonca
Universidade Oriental Timor Lorosa'e
Alcino de Jesus Isaac
Universidade Oriental Timor Lorosa'e

Abstract

The validity of electronic contracts drafted by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the perspective of Indonesian law is becoming an increasingly relevant issue amid the rapid development of digital technology. Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) which regulates electronic contracts does not yet cover in detail the use of AI in contract drafting. This creates uncertainty regarding who is responsible for AI-generated contracts and how consumer rights are protected. While electronic contracts can provide efficiency in transactions, it is important to ensure that contracts drafted by AI meet the applicable law standards in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the validity of AI-generated electronic contracts and their impact on consumer rights in the Indonesian law system. The lack of clarity regarding the law status of AI in digital transactions is a major challenge. There is a need for regulatory updates to provide clear law certainty regarding AI-generated contracts, which will strengthen the protection of consumer rights and create a safer digital ecosystem.

Article Details

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3)

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Maulani, A., Hardyansah, R., Darmawan, D., Mendonca, C. N., & Isaac, A. de J. . (2023). Juridical Analysis of the Validity of Electronic Contracts Made by Artificial Intelligence in Indonesian Law. Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(1), 139-144. https://jos3journals.id/index.php/jos3/article/view/225

References

Agustin, E., & Kurniawan, F. (2017). Consumer Protection in Electronic Contracts: The Case of Indonesia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(1), 159-169.

Friedman, L. M. (2001). American Law an Introduction (Hukum Amerika Sebuah Pengantar). Tatanusa.

Giuffrida, I., Lederer, F., & Vermeys, N. (2017). A Legal Perspective on the Trials and Tribulations of AI: How Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, Smart Contracts, and Other Technologies will Affect the Law. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 68, 747.

Ibrahim, J. (2006). Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Banyu Media.

O'Sullivan, J., & Healy, M. (2017). Introduction to Law and Legal Method. McGraw-Hill.

Nguyên, Y. S. (2019). Artificial Intelligence Contract: How Algorithms and Machines Have Disrupted the Way Law is Practices. PM World Journal, 8(9), 1-27.

Rajagukguk, E. (1994). Kontrak Dagang Internasional dalam Praktik di Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia.

Salsabil, R., Faqih, M. N., Pahlevi, R., & Mahri, N. (2022). Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional dalam Kontrak Elektronik. Jurnal Notary, 5(3), 455-468.

Sulistyowati, H., Wahyuningsih, S., & Soponyono, E. (2020). Legal Analysis of Crimes in Contracts Validity in the Digital Era. Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 123-135.

Sunaryo, S., & Nuraini, H. (2020). Electronic Commerce: Validity of the Digital Contract Based on Indonesia Legislation Perspective. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 5(9), 1111-1115.

Suteki, I. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Rajawali Press.

Wardani, N. K., & Afriansyah, A. (2020). Indonesian Legal Challenges Regarding Electronic Contracts in International Trade. Advances in Economics, Business, and Management Research, 128, 123-130.