The Authority of Startup Directors and the Legal Responsibility for Corporate Management

Main Article Content

Agung Wahyu Nugroho
Didit Darmawan
Samsul Arifin

Abstract

This study examines the authority and responsibilities of directors in start-up companies from a corporate law perspective. The purpose of the study is to explain the basis of directors' authority at the establishment and management stages and to assess the limits of directors' legal liability for corporate risks and losses. The method used is normative juridical through the examination of laws and regulations governing companies, investment, capital markets, employment, personal data protection, and business licensing. The results of the study show that the board of directors is a management body with full authority to run the company and represent the company in legal relationships. At the establishment stage, the authority of the board of directors determines the validity of the company's legal personality. At the management stage, this authority is limited by the company's objectives and purposes and compliance with sectoral regulations in accordance with the startup's field of business. The legal responsibility of the board of directors is assessed based on good faith, prudence, and legal compliance. Business risks that are managed appropriately are protected, while losses due to negligence or regulatory violations result in personal and collective liability. These findings emphasize the importance of legally compliant governance to maintain the sustainability of startups and protect the interests of shareholders and the public.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Nugroho, A. W. ., Darmawan, D. ., & Arifin, S. . (2024). The Authority of Startup Directors and the Legal Responsibility for Corporate Management. Journal of Social Science Studies, 4(1), 313-322. https://jos3journals.id/index.php/jos3/article/view/318

References

Arifin, S., & Darmawan, D. (2021). Technology Access and Digital Skills: Bridging the Gaps in Education and Employment Opportunities in the Age of Technology 4.0. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 163-168.

Arifin, S., & Darmawan, D. (2022). Adaptive Approach in Crisis Management for Economic Uncertainty in Organization. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 271-276.

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan BKPM Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 tentang Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko. Jakarta.

Bagaskara, F. P., Abdulloh, A., & Sumriyah, S. (2023). Akuntabilitas Direksi dalam Perseroan Terbatas yang Melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum, 1(3), 17-28.

Bainbridge, S. M. (2004). The business judgment rule as abstention doctrine. Vanderbilt Law Review, 57(1), 83–130.

Clarke, T. (2018). Corporate Governance: Leadership, Strategy and Innovation. Governança Corporativa E Inovação: Tendências E Reflexões, 19-33.

da Silva, B. D. S., Darmawan, D., & Gardi, B. (2022). A Systematic Approach to Risk Management to Enhance Information Technology Project Success in a Dynamic Business Envi-ronment. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 213-218.

Darmawan, D. (2021). Implementation of Agile Project Management in a Dynamic Business Environment. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 275-280.

Dianne, E. R. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas Pada Perusahaan Terbuka di Indonesia. Pactum Law Journal, 1(02), 170-180.

Fuady, M. (2008). Hukum Perusahaan dalam Paradigma Hukum Bisnis. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.

Harahap, M. Y. (2016). Hukum Perseroan Terbatas. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

Indonesia. (1995). Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal. Labaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Indonesia. (2003). Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Indonesia. (2007). Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Indonesia. (2007). Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Indonesia. (2016). Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Indonesia. (2020). Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Indonesia. (2022). Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Irfan, M., & Al Hakim, Y. R. (2022). The Optimizing of Risk Management in Preventing Financial Losses and Maintaining Company Stability. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 61-66.

Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Pendaftaran Perseroan Terbatas. Jakarta.

Kusumaningtyas, F. (2022). Tanggung Jawab Direksi dalam Kepailitan Perseroan Terbatas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Dharmasisya: Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI, 2(1), 27.

Lasut, M. M., & Lumaing, E. Y. (2020). Directors’ Responsibilities in a Corporate Bankruptcy. In 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020), 121-124.

Mardikaningsih, R & S. Arifin. (2021). Study on Education Level and Consequences of Licensing and Interest in Making Small Business Licensing. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 19-24.

Mardikaningsih, R. & D. Darmawan. (2023). Analysis of Financial Literacy and Risk Tolerance on Student Decisions to Invest, International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 3(2), 7–12.

Mardikaningsih, R., & Darmawan, D. (2021). Business Sustainability Strategies in the Facing of Regulatory Uncertainty and Managerial Challenges. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 111-118.

Marzuki, P. M. (2017). Penelitian Hukum (edisi revisi). Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 21/POJK.04/2015 tentang Penerapan Pedoman Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terbuka. Jakarta.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Jakarta.

Permadi, I., & Hadi, H. R. (2021). The legal Protection Weakness of the Directors Board from the Risk of Losses Due to Business Decisions. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(2), 306-310.

Putra, A. R., & Arifin, S. (2023). Ethical Principles in Corporate Financial Management: A Literature Study on Investment and Risk. Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(2), 221-226.

Raffles, R. (2020). Tanggung Jawab dan Perlindungan Hukum Direksi dalam Pengurusan Perseroan Terbatas. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 3(1), 107-137.

Rahanra, I., & Novita, N. (2020). Beban Kerja Direksi dan Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi dengan Tahap Siklus Hidup Start-up, Growth dan Mature). Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 17(1), 11-24.

Rojak, J. A., & Issalillah, F. (2022). Transparency Triumphs: Unraveling the Impact of Village Fund Management Accountability and Policies on Rural Prosperity. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 1(3), 20–24.

Sahid, R. R., Hardyansah, R., Darmawan, D., Negara, D. S., & Khayru, R. K. (2023). Legal Perspective of Investment Risk Mitigation on Peer-to-peer Lending Platforms. Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(1), 177-184.

Saputra, R., Hardyansah, R., & Saktiawan, P. (2021). Preventing Corrupt Practices in Business and Investment through Effective Law Enforcement. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 25-28.

Satya, A. W. (2022). Pertanggung Jawaban Direksi atas Perbuatan Hukum yang Terjadi dalam Perseroan Terbatas Dilihat dari Undang–Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007. Meukuta Alam: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 4(1), 16-32.

Sjahdeini, S. R. (2015). Hukum Perusahaan dan Kepailitan. Pustaka Utama Grafiti, Jakarta.

Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2014). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.

Sudirman, L. (2022). Application of Acquit Et De Charge in Removal of Liability of The Board of Directors of a Limited Company. Widya Yuridika, 6(1), 135.

Sufiarina, S., Ali, M., Mufrina, M., Maulana, A., & Tia, H. F. (2023). Legal Dynamics of Limited Liability Companies: Unveiling the Power of Commissioners and Shareholders to Take Legal Action Against Directors' Negligence. Unnes Law Journal, 9(2), 265-288.

Zhornokui, V. H. (2022). Taking Risky Actions as a Basis for Prosecuting the Officials of the Business Company. Law & Safety, 86(3), 70-80.