Examining the Relationship between Tourist Motivation, Touristic Attractiveness, and Revisit Intention

Isi Artikel Utama

Ella Anastasya Sinambela

Abstrak

The tourism industry is considered to be one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world and greatly influences the economy. In this industry, development is determined by the decision to visit tourist attractions and the intensity of visits from tourists. In this study, tourist motivation and touristic attractiveness variables will be observed that contribute to the interest in revisiting tourist attractions. Tourist motivation is an integral part of travel behavior and has been widely researched and applied in tourism marketing strategies. While touristic attractiveness is seen as the main element to attract investors and visitors. For visitors, attraction is a reflection of the feelings, beliefs, and opinions an individual has about the ability of a given destination to meet that person's particular holiday needs. The sample of this study amounted to 100 respondents who were collected by convenience sampling method. This research uses multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that tourist motivation had a significant effect on revisit intention. Touristic attractiveness has a significant effect on revisit intention. Touristic attractiveness is a variable that has a dominant influence and it becomes a tough task for managers to keep making tourist destinations amidst competition in the tourism industry

Rincian Artikel

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Sinambela, E. A. (2021). Examining the Relationship between Tourist Motivation, Touristic Attractiveness, and Revisit Intention. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 25-30. https://jos3journals.id/index.php/jos3/article/view/4

Referensi

Alegre, J., & Cladera, M. (2006). Repeat visitation in mature sun and sand holiday destinations. Journal of travel research, 44(3), 288-297.

Armenski, T., Stankov, U., & Choi, H.S. (2018) Destination Branding of European Russia: An Empirical Investigation of the Web Projected Imagery. Drus. Istraz, 27, 735–755.

Boit, J. C. (2013). The role of destination attributes and visitor satisfaction on tourist repeat visit intentions to Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya. Western Illinois University.

Çelika, Pinar., Yüzbaşioğlub, Nedim., & Topsakalc Yunus. (2017). The Impact of Tourists' Perceptions on Revisit Intention. Proceedings Book - IX International Tourism Congress (ITC’17), 29-30 November 2017, Peniche, Portugal. 745-752.

Cheung, L. T. O., Fok, L., & Fang, W. (2014). Understanding geopark visitors' preferences and willingness to pay for global geopark management and conservation. Journal of Ecotourism, 13: 35-51.

Cooper, Chris. (1993). Tourism: Principles & Practise. England: Longman Group Limited.

Crompton, J. (1979). Motivations of pleasure vacations. Annuals of Tourism Research, 6 (4), 408-424.

Cronin, J. Joseph & Taylor, Steven A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension. the Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55-68.

Dann, Graham M. S. (1981). Tourist motivation an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8: 187–219.

Darmawan, D. (2010). Manajemen Pemasaran Management, IntiPresindo Pustaka, Bandung.

Darmawan, D. (2018). The Effect of Brand Experience on Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty. Translitera: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Studi Media, 7(2), 13-24.

Darmawan, D. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Image on Brand Awareness and Brand Attitude. Translitera: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Dan Studi Media, 8(1), 13-26.

Darmawan, D., R. Mardikaningsih, S. Arifin, & M. Hariani. (2019). Upaya Memperkuat Citra Ramayana Departemen Toko melalui Promosi Penjualan dan Periklanan, Akuntabilitas Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 59-71.

Darmawan, D. (2019). The Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Trust and Customer Loyalty, Management & Accounting Research Journal, 3(2), 1-8.

Darmawan, D., Mardikaningsih, R., & Hariani, M. (2019). The Effect of Endorser Celebrity, Attitude Toward to Ads, and Brand Attitude on Purchase Intention, Jurnal Ekonomi, 15(2), 263-276.

Darmawan, D. & S. Arifin. (2020). Studi Tentang Persepsi Nilai, Kepuasan dan Retensi Pelanggan Kapal Penyeberangan Ujung –Kamal, Jurnal Baruna Horizon, 3(1), 198-209.

Eusebio, C., & Vieira, A. L. (2013). Destination Attributes’ Evaluation, satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions: A Structural Modelling Approach. Tourism, 15, 66–80.

Ferrinadewi, E., & Darmawan, D. (2004). Perilaku Konsumen: Analisis Model Keputusan, Universitas Atma Jaya, Yogyakarta.

Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555-81.

Formica, S. (2002). Measuring destination attractiveness: A proposed framework. Journal of Business, 1(2), 350–355.

Gitelson, R. J., & Crompton, J. L. (1984). Insights into the repeat vacation phenomenon. Annuals of tourism Research, 11(2), 199-217.

Goeldner, C.R., Ritchie, J.R.B., & MacIntosh, R.W. (2000). Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies, 8th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Han, H., & Kim, Y. (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: Developing an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659-668.

Hariani, M & E. A. Sinambela. (2020). The Effect of Price Perception, Service Quality, and Product Diversity on Superindo Customer Loyalty in Surabaya, Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 29-36.

Hashemi, S., Marzuki, A., & Kiumarsi, S. (2017). Psychological motivations on the revisit intention of international student travels to Malaysia’s neighbouring countries. International Journal of Knowledge Management in Tourism and Hospitality, 1(3), 360.

Hidayat, T., D. Darmawan, O. R. Isma, M. Hariani & A. R. Putra. (2015). Hubungan Inovasi Produk, Harga Premi dan Perilaku Konsumen. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen, 5(2), 119-130.

Huang, S., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2009). Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 29–44.

Irfan, M. & A. R. Putra. (2020). The Effect of Packaging and Brand Image on Purchase Intentions of Packed Rice Products, Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 13-22.

Jacoby, Jacob, & Robert W. Chestnut. (1978). Brand loyalty: measurement and management. New York: Wiley.

Kemarauwana, M. & D. Darmawan. (2020). Perceived Ease of Use Contribution to Behavioral Intention in Digital Payment, Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 1-4.

Kurniawan, Y., E. Retnowati, D. Darmawan, N. S. Wisnujati & A. Hardianingsih. (2021). The Influence of Economic Income Level and Knowledge on Students' Consumption Level, Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 2(1), 25-34.

Kozak, M., & Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an off-season holiday destination. Journal of travel research, 38(3), 260-269.

Lin, C. H. (2014). Effects of Cuisine Experience, psychological well being, and self-health perception on the revisit intention hot springs tourist. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 38(2), 135-161.

Mak, A., Wong, K., & Chang, R. (2009). Health or Self-indulgence? The Motivations and Characteristics of Spagoers. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11(2), 185-199.

Mardikaningsih, R. (2017). Business Planning, Metromedia, Surabaya.

Mardikaningsih, R., Sinambela, E.A, Darmawan, D., & Nurmalasari, D. (2020). Perilaku Konsumtif dan Minat Hubungan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Jasa Pinjaman Online. Jurnal Simki Pedagogia, 3(6), 98-110.

Masitoh, D., Darmawan, D., & Sinambela, E.A. (2017). The Effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty of Warung Apung Rahmawati of Mojokerto Branch, Jurnal Agrimas, 1(2), 107-114.

Mill, Robert Christie. (1990). Tourism, The International Business, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

Padma, A., N. Aisyah, D. Darmawan, I.A. Azmi & A. R. Putra. (2018). Contingency Approach to Strategies for Service Firms, Business Research, 7(2), 178-189.

Pizam, A., Neumann, Y., & Reichel, A. (1979). Tourist satisfaction, Annals of Tourism Research, 6, 195-197.

Quintal, V. A., & Polczynski, A. (2010). Factors influencing tourists’ revisit intentions. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(4), 554–578.

Ramli, Mona Fairuz., Maria Abdul Rahman, & Ong Mei Ling. (2020). Do Motivation and Destination Image Affect Tourist Revisit Intention to Kinabalu National Park During COVID-19 Pandemic Recovery phase? European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(6), 1624-1635.

Sun, X., Geng-Qing Chi, C., & Xu, H. (2013). Developing destination loyalty: The case of Hainan Island. Annals of Tourism Research, 43, 547–577.

Teksoz, G., Sahin, E., & Tekkaya-Oztekin, C. (2012). Modeling Environmental Literacy of University Students. Journal of Science Education and Technology. 21, 157-166.

Thammadee, Naraporn. (2015). The Effects of Travel Motivation, Satisfaction, and Attitude on Revisit Intention: A Case Study of East Asian Tourists in Thailand. Business Review. 7(1), 243-261.

Wahab, E., A. Aziz, D. Darmawan, M. Hashim & Y. Fan. (2017). Marketing New Products to Mainstream Customers, Journal of Economics and Business, 8(2), 239-246.

Wang, X., & Leou, C. H. (2015). A Study of Tourism Motivation, Perceived Value and Destination Loyalty for Macao Cultural and Heritage Tourists. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(6), 83.

Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2011). Visitor loyalty at a private South Carolina protected area. Journal of Travel Research, 50(3), 335-346.

World Travel & Tourism Council (2013). Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 Thailand. London: United Kingdom.

Yannopoulos P. & Rotenberg, R. (1999) Benefit Segmentation of the Near-Home Tourism Market: The Case of the Upper New York State. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 8 (2), 41-55.

Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26 (1), 45-56.