The Impact of Social Disparities on Public Health: An Analysis of Service Access, Quality of Life, and Policy Solutions
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Abstract
Social disparities in public health are a global issue that impacts access to medical services, life expectancy, and social well-being. Economic disparities, inequitable health policies, and other social factors worsen the health conditions of low-income communities. This study aims to analyze the impact of social disparity on the quality of public health and evaluate the urgency of further research to address this disparity. The literature review was used to examine current research on the relationship between socio-economic factors and public health. Data was collected from relevant international journals using a rigorous selection method based on the credibility and relevance of the findings. The results show that low-income communities have limited access to quality health services, leading to increased rates of chronic diseases and decreased psychosocial well-being. Health policies that do not consider socio-economic factors often exacerbate disparities in the healthcare system. More inclusive health policies, broader health education programs, and multisectoral collaboration are needed to reduce these disparities. The evidence-based approach taken in this study is expected to achieve a more equitable and sustainable health system.
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