Land Acquisition, Land Rights, and Consignment: A Policy Framework for Legal Certainty and Social Justice in National Development
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines land acquisition for public purposes by placing Pancasila, Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Law Number 5 of 1960 as the main legal foundations. The research focuses on the implementation of Law No. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development for Public Interest and Law No. 20 of 1961 concerning Revocation of Land Rights, with the aim of assessing the effectiveness of deliberation and consignment mechanisms in resolving land disputes. This research uses a normative juridical method to map legal, social, and administrative issues that often trigger conflicts, particularly regarding compensation values, unclear ownership, and cultural factors that influence community resistance to government policies. The results of the study show that although the normative framework is adequate, implementation still requires improvements in accountability, transparency, and procedural consistency so that land acquisition is carried out in accordance with the principles of social justice. Consignment has proven to be an effective mechanism in guaranteeing the rights of the community without hindering the development process. Theoretically, this research strengthens the understanding of distributive justice in land law, while in practical terms, the results are expected to form the basis for improving land acquisition policies and refining the dispute resolution system in Indonesia.
Article Details
Section
How to Cite
References
Dipta, R. K., & Johan, E. S. (2022). Tinjauan pelaksanaan konsinyasi sebagai tindakan hukum pemerintah menurut prinsip welfare state. Deleted Journal. https://doi.org/10.46839/disiplin.v28i3.86
Evangelista, B. B., & Febriana, A. (2023). Pelaksanaan Ganti Rugi Akibat Pembebasan Hak Atas Tanah Menurut Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Kepentingan Umum. https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1473
Fitriana, F. N., & Setiasih, H. (2022). The Enforcement of Wanprestasi on Debt Recognition in Debt Agreements. Yuris. https://doi.org/10.56943/jcj.v1i4.206
Fitriani, R. D. (2022). Penyelesaian sengketa terhadap metode konsinyasi dalam pengadaan hak atas tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Jurnal Hukum Dan Kenotariatan. https://doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v6i1.15267
Ginting, L. (2022). Comparison of Execution in Warranty and Fiduciary Bank. Randwick International of Social Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v3i4.567
Gusti, I., Kade, A., Adhisukmawati, H., Ayu Ketut, G., Handayani, R., & Karjoko, L. (2023). Fairness Aspects Of Compensation Arrangements In The Acquisition Of Land For Development For The Public Interest. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i1.606
Hajati, S. (2019). Application of Agreement Principles in Land Procurement for Development Public Interest. Yuridika. https://doi.org/10.20473/YDK.V34I2.12641
Hakim, M. G. N., & Martinouva, R. A. (2021). Land conflict and impact on toll road development for public benefit in south lampung regency. https://doi.org/10.36448/PLR.V3I01.48
Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., & Karjoko, L. (2023). Aspek Keadilan Pengaturan Pemberian Ganti Rugi dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan bagi Kepentingan Umum. https://doi.org/10.18196/pls.v1i1.86
Hanintjo & Rony, S. (1983). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Heryanti, Safiuddin, S., Intan, N., & Tabiu, R. (2023). Human Rights Protection in Land Acquisition for Public Interest. Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2023.v06i01.002
Hidayat, Arief. (2006). Kebebasan Berserikat di Indonesia (Suatu Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Sistem Politik terhadap Penafsiran Hukum). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hutabalian, M. (2022). Tinjauan hukum perdata terhadap kebijakan konsinyasi berdasarkan undang-undang ri nomor 2 tahun 2012 tentang kewenangan negara terhadap pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i2.51743
Kusumawardani, A. P., & Sihombing, I. E. (2022). Konsinyasi pengadaan tanah akibat tumpang tindih kepemilikan tanah milik Sampoerna Agro. Reformasi Hukum Trisakti, 4(3), 529-536.
Laturette, A.I., (2016). Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Sasi, 22(2), 52-66.
Manurung, S., Laksmana, R., & Prasetyo, P. K. (2019). Problematika Konsinyasi Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Jalan Tol Krian Legundi Bunder di Kabupaten Gresik. Tunas Agraria, 2(1), 141-171.
Marchello, R. R., Israhadi, E. I., & Suparno, S. (2023). Analysis of Land Disputes Arising from Land Procurement Activities in the Development of Public Facilities And Infrastructure (Review of Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition). https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v1i05.41
Margaretha, N., & Putra, M. F. M. (2022). Perlindungan hak pemerintah republik indonesia atas pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum yang ganti kerugiannya dikuatkan oleh pengadilan dengan lewat batas waktu. Jurnal Hukum Dan Kenotariatan. https://doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v6i2.15711
Mogi, E. G. (2021). Kajian Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Penetapan Bentuk Ganti Kerugian Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Lex Administratum, 9(8).
Nugraha, A. A., Karjoko, L., & Subekti, R. (2022). Penerapan Aspek Keadilan Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum di Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.20961/jd.v3i1.59681
Oksitania, D. N., B, E., & Hesti, Y. (2021). Analisis konsinyasi titipan uang di pengadilan negeri sebagai bentuk penyelesaian ganti kerugian pembebasan lahan jalan tol sumatera di pengadilan negeri kalianda. https://doi.org/10.37090/KEADILAN.V19I2.483
Omaleng, E., & Wahid, E. (2022). Land Procurement for Public Utility Development in Mimika District, Papua Based on Law Number 2 of 2012 Regarding Land Procurement for Public Interest in The Autonomy Era. Journal of Social Science. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i2.322
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Pengajuan Keberatan dan Penitipan Ganti Kerugian ke Pengadilan Negeri dalam Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum.
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Pengajuan Keberatan dan Penitipan Ganti Kerugian ke Pengadilan Negeri dalam Pengadaan Tanah.
Prawesthi, W., Indrasari, M., Nugroho, B., & Syamsudin, N. (2019, January 1). Government policy in giving land procurement replacement for development. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.30-7-2019.2287617
Prawesthi, W., Khoidin, M., Suhartono, S., & Setyadji, S. (2022). Justice values for provision of compensation in land procurement for public interest. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i1.2022.4472
Rahayu, D. P., Faisal, F., & Tony, T. (2019). Institutions In Legal Systems As Embodiments Of Legal Purposes. https://doi.org/10.29303/ULREV.V3I2.83
Rahmatullah, R., Armin, R. A., & Adliyah, N. (2022). Eksistensi hak atas tanah dan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. https://doi.org/10.24256/alw.v7i1.3459
Rifai, A., Syamsuddin, M. M., & Maharani, S. D. (2020). Pancasila as foundation and goals of Indonesia’s human development in the President Jokowi era. Research, Society and Development. https://doi.org/10.33448/RSD-V9I8.5177
Sapiddin, A. S. A., Saleng, A., Bachri, S., & Ilmar, A. (2018). The Portrait of Water Resources Sustainable Management in Indonesia: Pragmatic Approaches. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization.
Setyawahyuningtyas, L. (2023). Efektivitas penerapan konsinyasi dalam pemberian ganti rugi pengadaan tanah. https://doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v3i1.1508
Sintara, D., & Suhaidi, S. (2019, January 1). Social Justice Value of Pancasila in Local Finance Accountability for Economic Growth. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.26-1-2019.2283208
Soekanto, S. (2001). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo
Soraya, T. F., & Amarini, I. (2023). Analisis yuridis pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. College Student Journal. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v6i2.1075
Sudjana, S. (2018). Hakikat Adil Dan Makmur Sebagai Landasan Hidup Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Untuk Mencapai Masyarakat Sejahtera Melalui Pembangunan Nasional Berdasarkan Pancasila. https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.33573
Sumardjono, M. S. (2015). Dinamika Pengaturan Pengadaan Tanah di Indonesia: Dari Keputusan Presiden sampai Undang-Undang. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sunggono, B. (2003). Metodologi penelitian hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada
Sungsang, J., Fakrulloh, Z. A., & Israhadi, E. I. (2023, January 1). Analysis of Land Disputes Arising from Land Procurement Activities in The Development of Public Facilities and Infrastructure (Review of Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.12-11-2022.2327337
Susanti, D. S., Arifin, P., Rahma, D., Fahmi, M., Julaeha, L., & Putri, W. A. (2022). Tackling Fraud and Corruption in Indonesia’s Health Insurance System. U4 Issue.
Tampubolon, B., Bakri, M., Safa’at, R., & Permadi, I. (2020). Formulation of the Meaning of Non-Physical Losses in the Renewal of Land Procurement Law For the Development for A Worthy and Fair Public Interest. Journal of Arts and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.18533/JOURNAL.V9I4.1876
Taruna, R. B., & Susilowati, I. F. (2023). Problematika Penyelesaian Ganti Rugi melalui Konsinyasi Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol Surabaya-Mojokerto: Problematika Penyelesaian Ganti Rugi melalui Konsinyasi Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol Surabaya-Mojokerto. Novum: Jurnal Hukum, 23-34.
Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum dengan UU Nomor 20 Tahun 1961 tentang Pencabutan Hak-Hak atas Tanah dan Benda-Benda.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Wahanisa, R. (2019). Pencabutan Hak atas Tanah dan Benda Yang Ada Diatasnya: Antara Ada dan Tiada. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 8(3), 443-459.
Wibowo, S. N., Pujiwati, Y., & Rubiati, B. (2021). Kepastian hukum ganti kerugian pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan jalan tol cisumdawu. ACTA DIURNAL Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan, 4(2), 191-209.
Winarsi, S. (2023). The Concept of Compensation for Land Rights in Land Procurement for Public Interests. El-Hekam : Jurnal Studi Keislaman. https://doi.org/10.31958/jeh.v8i1.9416