Industrial Waste Reporting Obligations and Public Data Disclosure in Modern Corporate Law
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This study discusses the regulation of public data transparency in the environmental sector and its relation to corporate legal responsibility for industrial waste information disclosure and its implications for corporate governance. The approach used is normative juridical, examining legislation, corporate legal principles, and various empirical studies on industrial waste management, river wastewater, hazardous medical waste, waste management in residential areas, domestic water and waste services, and cross-border waste issues. The results of the study show that waste reporting obligations can no longer be viewed as a limited administrative procedure between companies and environmental agencies, but rather as part of a public information system that supports the public's right to information and a good and healthy environment. The availability, accuracy, and traceability of waste data are important requirements for monitoring, preventing pollution, and resolving environmental disputes. Public data transparency allows industrial waste reports to be scrutinized by various stakeholders, meaning that companies face broader legal, social, and reputational consequences if they submit inaccurate or incomplete information. In the realm of corporate governance, this situation requires the establishment of an environmental management system, the strengthening of internal controls, and the affirmation of the responsibility of directors and commissioners for the quality of environmental reporting. This study concludes that companies that are able to build reliable and open environmental information systems will be better prepared to face public scrutiny and regulatory changes, while companies that view reporting as merely an administrative burden risk facing an accumulation of legal problems and loss of public trust in the future.
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