Legal Construction and Enforcement Challenges of Credit Card Data Hacking Crimes in E-Commerce Systems

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Diterbitkan: 2024-07-27
Kata Kunci:
Cybercrime, Hacking, E-Commerce, Data Theft, ITE Law, Law Enforcement, Digital Evidence

Isi Artikel Utama

Phintar Charry Hartana
Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya, Indonesia
Rahayu Mardikaningsih
Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Siti Nur Halizah
Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstrak

This literature study examines the legal construction and law enforcement challenges regarding the crime of hacking e-commerce security systems to steal customer credit card data. Using a normative juridical method, the analysis focuses on the evolution of Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), from its inception in Law No. 11 of 2008, amended by Law No. 19 of 2016, and most recently revised by Law No. 1 of 2024. The study finds that the ITE Law constructs the crime through offenses of unauthorized access (Article 30) and acts against data integrity (Article 32), with an increasingly robust approach to personal data protection. The relationship between the ITE Law as lex specialis and the Indonesian Criminal Code  as lex generalis is integrative; the ITE Law addresses the digital method of the crime, while the Criminal Code qualifies its object and consequences under traditional offenses like theft or fraud. However, significant enforcement challenges persist, primarily related to the volatile and technical nature of digital evidence, cross-jurisdictional obstacles, limited technical capacity of law enforcement agencies, and the need for harmonization with newer regulations such as the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). The study concludes that while the legal framework is substantively adequate, its effectiveness hinges on overcoming these practical, procedural, and international cooperation hurdles.

Rincian Artikel

Terbitan

Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3)

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Articles

Cara Mengutip

Hartana, P. C., Mardikaningsih, R., & Halizah, S. N. (2024). Legal Construction and Enforcement Challenges of Credit Card Data Hacking Crimes in E-Commerce Systems. Journal of Social Science Studies, 4(2), 503-516. https://jos3journals.id/index.php/jos3/article/view/390

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