The Dynamics of Social Mobility: A Comparison Between Urban and Rural Communities

Abstrak

This study aims to explore the dynamics of social mobility in urban and rural communities and the factors that influence the different levels of social mobility between the two areas. Social mobility in urban areas is more open thanks to access to education, more diverse jobs and supportive infrastructure, but social and economic disparities still prevent some individuals from taking advantage of these opportunities. Rural areas have limited access to education, dependence on the agricultural sector and lack of jobs opportunities can lower social mobility. This study identifies factors that influence differences in social mobility, including government policies, infrastructure and the role of culture. More inclusive policies are needed to increase opportunities for rural individuals to access education and jobs that can improve their social status. The study concludes that although cities offer more opportunities, differences in access to resources and education still shape inequalities in social mobility between urban and rural areas. It is important to formulate policies that support equal opportunities for communities in both regions.