Rehabilitation of Drug Users as a Recovery-Oriented Approach in the Criminal Justice System
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Abstract
Drug abuse presents legal and social challenges that cannot be adequately addressed through imprisonment alone. This study examines the concept of rehabilitation centers within modern criminal law and the coordination of law enforcement institutions in implementing recovery-oriented approaches. Employing normative legal research, the study uses statutory and conceptual approaches to examine narcotics legislation, prosecutorial rehabilitation guidelines, and relevant legal scholarship. The discussion indicates that rehabilitation reflects a shift from punishment-centered responses toward medical and social recovery for eligible drug users. Rehabilitation centers provide an institutional framework for treatment, behavioral improvement, and social reintegration. Nevertheless, implementation depends on appropriate assessment, sufficient facilities, professional personnel, and coordination among the National Narcotics Agency, Police, Prosecutor's Office, and rehabilitation providers. Restorative justice offers a relevant perspective on recovery, although rehabilitation and restorative justice remain legally distinct concepts. Effective institutional cooperation is necessary to ensure fair, accountable, and sustainable rehabilitation within the criminal justice system.
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